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Memory Studies
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Building memory: Architecture, networks and users

Michael Guggenheim

University of Zürich, Switzerland, gug{at}ethno.uzh.ch

Why are buildings such disputed objects with regard to time and memory, and what makes them peculiar? With the help of actor-network theory and the theory of functional differentiation, I show how objects in general relate to time and how objects can stabilize memories. I demonstrate the different ways in which networks place objects in time and how they are isolated and multiplied to relate to functional systems. I then argue that buildings cannot be controlled by functional systems because they cannot be isolated. This is so because they are singulars, occupy a stable location and are used by multiple users at the same time. For this reason I call them mutable immobiles. As mutable immobiles, buildings develop very complex relationships to times. They are changed and even converted to other building types, which cuts them off from their networks even though they still occupy the same location.

Key Words: actor-network theory • buildings • memory • time

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Memory Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1, 39-53 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1750698008097394


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Citing Articles
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Right arrow Articles by Guggenheim, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
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 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?